someone added a bunch of iface statements for configuration but forgot the auto part…
# sed -i 's/iface eth0:\([0-9]\{3\}\)/auto eth0:\1\niface eth0:\1/' /etc/network/interfaces
<snip>
auto eth0:196
iface eth0:196 inet static
address 1.2.3.4
netmask 255.255.255.0
auto eth0:197
iface eth0:197 inet static
address 1.2.3.5
netmask 255.255.255.0
auto eth0:198
iface eth0:198 inet static
address 1.2.3.6
netmask 255.255.255.0
</snip>